Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Postoperative Pain in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review.

OBJECTIVES: To search for studies that address the efficacy of nonpharmacologic methods for pain relief in adults undergoing cardiac surgeries. DESIGN: A systematic review registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under number CRD42020168681. DATA SOURCE: PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, the Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. REVIEW/ANALYSIS METHODS: The review used a PRISMA guideline that selected primary randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of nonpharmacologic pain relief therapies in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, with no time or language restrictions. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Clinical Trials was used to assess methodological rigor. RESULTS: After screening, 23 of the 140 studies found in the databases were selected. The studies examined the efficacy of 13 different nonpharmacologic therapies, as well as a combination of therapies, with massage therapy being the most commonly examined, followed by musical intervention and hypnosis. CONCLUSIONS: Some interventions, when combined with pharmacologic therapy, were effective in relieving postoperative pain after cardiac surgeries, according to the studies analyzed. However, most studies had significant methodological flaws, and further studies with high methodological quality are needed.

Pain Predictors in Patients in the Postanesthesia Care Unit.

PURPOSE: To analyze the effects of pain-predicting factors on patients in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). DESIGN: This is an observational and prospective study. METHODS: This study was conducted at a University Hospital in the state of Minas Gerais (Brazil). To collect data on demographic, clinical, and surgical factors, a collection instrument was devised. The verbal numerical scale was employed to measure pain levels before and after surgery in the PACU. A path analysis was used to assess a predictive model. FINDINGS: A total of 226 patients were included in this study. The incidence of pain in the PACU was 31.9%. A model with demographic, clinical, and surgical variables was tested. The final model, after including modification indices, obtained results that indicated an acceptable data fit (comparative fit index = 0.996; root mean square error of approximation = 0.08). Age (being young), sex (being a woman), oncological diagnosis as an indication for the surgical procedure, type of surgery (surgery of the digestive system), duration of surgery (longer surgeries), and high intraoperative doses of opioids were predictive variables for pain in the PACU. CONCLUSIONS: This study's findings provide support for pain management in the PACU. Furthermore, the results of this research can be used to anticipate the occurrence of acute postoperative pain and personalized perioperative analgesia needs.

Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist / Prácticas seguras para baño en el lecho en la unidad de cuidados intensivos: validación de un checklist / Práticas seguras para banho no leito na unidade de terapia intensiva: validação de um checklist

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients. Methods: This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used. Results: In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges' suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962). Conclusion: The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Validar lista de verificación para el baño seguro en pacientes críticos. Métodos: Estudio metodológico y cuantitativo. Se elaboró una lista de verificación para baño seguro en paciente crítico compuesta por 41 ítems, que fue sometida al proceso de validación aparente y de contenido, evaluada por 11 jueces, y confiabilidad interobservadores. Para el análisis de confiabilidad, el instrumento fue aplicado en 54 procedimientos de baño en el lecho en UTI; utilizados las pruebas de Kappa e ICC. Resultados: En la validación aparente y de contenido, fueron realizados ayustes conforme sugestiones de los jueces. Los valores de Kappa variaron de moderado a casi perfecto (0,462 a 0,962); y, en algunos ítems, hubo 100% de concordancia; la confiabilidad del instrumento fue excelente (ICC = 0,962). Conclusión: El instrumento se demostró confiable y de fácil aplicación. Su utilización contribuirá para el baño en el lecho seguro y subsidiará intervenciones que objetiven aumentar la calidad asistencial.

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar uma lista de verificação para o banho seguro em pacientes críticos. Métodos: Estudo metodológico e quantitativo. Elaborou-se uma lista de verificação para banho seguro no paciente crítico composta por 41 itens, que foi submetida ao processo de validação aparente e de conteúdo, avaliada por 11 juízes, e confiabilidade interobservadores. Para a análise de confiabilidade, o instrumento foi aplicado em 54 procedimentos de banho no leito em UTI; utilizaram-se os testes de Kappa e ICC. Resultados: Na validação aparente e de conteúdo, foram realizados ajustes conforme sugestões dos juízes. Os valores de Kappa variaram de moderado a quase perfeito (0,462 a 0,962); e, em alguns itens, houve 100% de concordância; a confiabilidade do instrumento foi excelente (ICC = 0,962). Conclusão: O instrumento demonstrou-se confiável e de fácil aplicação. Sua utilização contribuirá para o banho no leito seguro e subsidiará intervenções que visem aumentar a qualidade assistencial.

Chronic pain and associated factors in remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

OBJECTIVE: Estimate the prevalence of chronic pain and its association with symptoms of anxiety, sleep disorders, and aspects of remote work in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: A cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with 328 adults engaged in remote work. Data was collected online from February 2021 to January 2022. For pain investigation and evaluations of sleep and anxiety, a structured questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 were used, respectively. RESULTS: The prevalence of chronic pain was 47.9% (CI 95% = 42.5-53.3). Associations were identified between pain and anxiety, sleep disorders, and sitting time (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of chronic pain in remote work was found to be high, with pain being of moderate intensity and associated with anxiety, sleep disorders, and prolonged sitting time.

Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist.

OBJECTIVE: To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients. METHODS: This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used. RESULTS: In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges' suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962). CONCLUSION: The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.

Uso de la ultrasonografía en la evaluación de la retención urinaria en pacientes críticos / Use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of urinary retention in critically ill patients / Utilização da ultrassonografia na avaliação de retenção urinária em pacientes críticos

Objetivo: medir el volumen urinario por medio de la ecografía vesical, realizado por una enfermera en pacientes críticos, después de la retirada de la sonda urinaria permanente y verificar los factores relacionados en la retención urinaria. Método: estudio cuantitativo, observacional y transversal, realizado con 37 pacientes críticos de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años, con retiro de catéter vesical permanente en las últimas 48 horas. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Los datos fueron presentados a través de distribución de frecuencias, medidas de centralidad y variabilidad, asociación mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher y, para el análisis, regresión logística binomial múltiple. Resultados: de los 37 pacientes, en su mayoría fue de sexo masculino, con una edad média de 54,9 años. La medición del volumen urinario por ecografía osciló entre 332,3 y 950 ml, y el 40,54% de los pacientes presentó retención urinaria. La retención urinaria se asoció significativamente a la aparición de infección urinaria, estreñimiento intestinal y diuresis por rebosamiento espontáneo. Los pacientes con infección del tracto urinario tenían 7,4 veces más probabilidades de tener retención urinaria. Conclusión: la ecografía vesical fue eficaz para medir el volumen urinario después de retirar el catéter urinario permanente y puede contribuir a la detección de retención urinaria.

Objective: to measure urinary volume through bladder ultrasound, performed by a nurse in critically ill patients, after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and to verify the related factors on urinary retention. Method: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 37 critically ill patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age, with removal of indwelling urinary catheter in the last 48 hours. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and an ultrasound examination were used. Data were presented through frequency distribution, centrality and variability measures, association using Fisher`s exact test and, for analysis multiple binomial logistic regression analysis. Results: the 37 patients were mostly male, with a mean age of 54.9 years. The measurement of urinary volume by ultrasound ranged from 332.3 to 950 ml, and 40.54% of patients had urinary retention. Urinary retention was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection, intestinal constipation and spontaneous overflow diuresis. Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have urinary retention. Conclusion: bladder ultrasonography was effective in measuring urinary volume after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and and may contribute to the detection of urinary retention.

Objetivo: mensurar o volume urinário por meio da ultrassonografia de bexiga, realizada por enfermeiro em pacientes críticos, após a remoção do cateter vesical de demora, e verificar os fatores relacionados na retenção urinária. Método: estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal, realizado com 37 pacientes críticos de ambos os sexos, idade superior a 18 anos, com retirada de cateter vesical de demora nas últimas 48 horas. Foram utilizados um questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e clinicas e o exame de ultrassonografia. Os dados foram apresentados por meio da distribuição de frequência, medidas de centralidade e de variabilidade, associação pelo teste exato de Fisher e, para análise a regressão logística binomial múltipla. Resultados: dos 37 pacientes, a maioria era do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 54,9 anos. A mensuração do volume urinário pela ultrassonografia variou de 332,3 a 950 ml, sendo que 40,54% dos pacientes apresentaram retenção urinária. A retenção urinaria apresentou associação significativa para a ocorrência de infecção do trato urinário, constipação intestinal e diurese espontânea por transbordamento. Pacientes com infecção urinária tiveram 7,4 vezes mais chance de apresentar retenção urinária. Conclusão: ultrassonografia de bexiga foi eficaz para mensurar o volume urinário após a remoção do cateter vesical de demora e poderá contribuir na detecção da retenção urinária.

Use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of urinary retention in critically ill patients. / Uso de la ultrasonografía en la evaluación de la retención urinaria en pacientes críticos.

OBJECTIVE: to measure urinary volume through bladder ultrasound, performed by a nurse in critically ill patients, after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and to verify the related factors on urinary retention. METHOD: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 37 critically ill patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age, with removal of indwelling urinary catheter in the last 48 hours. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and an ultrasound examination were used. Data were presented through frequency distribution, centrality and variability measures, association using Fisher`s exact test and, for analysis multiple binomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: the 37 patients were mostly male, with a mean age of 54.9 years. The measurement of urinary volume by ultrasound ranged from 332.3 to 950 ml, and 40.54% of patients had urinary retention. Urinary retention was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection, intestinal constipation and spontaneous overflow diuresis. Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have urinary retention. CONCLUSION: bladder ultrasonography was effective in measuring urinary volume after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and and may contribute to the detection of urinary retention. (1) Ultrasonography of the bladder showed an advantage for a better nursing diagnosis. (2) Critical patients had urinary retention after removal of urinary catheter. (3) Overflow incontinence was detected after removal of the urinary catheter. (4) Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have retention.

Respiratory device-related pressure injuries in hospitalised adults: An integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the main ventilatory support medical devices related to the occurrence of pressure injuries in hospitalised adults, as well as the most frequent anatomical localisations of these injuries. METHODS: The Integrative review was registered at Open Science Framework as per DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/P3NTZ. Two independent reviewers, in May 2022, searched the databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, LILACS and CINAHL; no language or publication year restriction. The review question was: What are the ventilatory support medical devices that cause PIs in hospitalised adults more often? The terms for searching the database were: "adult," "noninvasive ventilation," "artificial respiration." and "pressure injury," and their synonyms. This review followed the PRISMA checklist. RESULTS: The final sample was 21 articles. Oxygen nasal catheters caused up to 40.7% of the pressure injuries by ventilatory support devices identified, all in the ears. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation oronasal masks presented an incidence of pressure injuries of 63.3%. The nasal bridge was the site most affected by this mask. The Set of Holders for Insight® endotracheal tubes was the device that caused the most pressure injuries, with an incidence of 75%, affecting lip commissure. Tracheostomy cannula accounted for 18.2% of the pressure injuries related to ventilatory support devices; all lesions were in the neck. CONCLUSION: The ventilatory support devices causing pressure injuries and the most affected sites were, respectively, nasal catheters, ears; masks, nasal bridge; endotracheal tubes, lip commissures; tracheostomy cannulas, neck. RELEVANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Knowing which respiratory devices cause pressure injuries more often in hospitalised adults and which anatomical localisations are more likely to be affected is fundamental for adopting preventive measures and reducing the occurrence of this problem. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution because of the review.

Construção e validação da escala de verificação da adesão às recomendações das Diretrizes Brasileiras de Ventilação Mecânica / Construction and validation of the scale for verifying adherence to the recom-mendations of The Brazilian Guidelines For Mechanical Ventilation / Construcción y validación de la escala para verificar la adherencia a las recomenda-ciones de Las Directrices Brasileñas Sobre Ventilación Mecánica

Objetivo: construir e validar uma escala de verificação da adesão às recomendações das Diretrizes Brasileiras de Ventilação Mecânica por profissionais da saúde. Método: estudo metodológico, conduzido no período entre setembro e dezembro de 2019 em um hospital público com 87 pacientes. Para a validação de conteúdo, adotou-se o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo; para a validade de critério, o Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson; para a consistência interna, o alfa de Cronbach; e, para a confiabilidade interobservador, o Coeficiente Kappa e o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse. Resultados: a escala identificou uma validade de conteúdo e consistência interna aceitável. A correlação de Pearson indicou uma correlação do escore de adesão com a saturação (r = 0,31; p≤0,005), o escore médio para o observador A e B resultou, respectivamente, em 88,89(±5,23) e 88,86(±5,34), e o intervalo de confiança foi de 0,96. Conclusão: a escala apresentou validade e confiabilidade para verificar a adesão às Diretrizes Brasileiras de Ventilação Mecânica dos profissionais.(AU)

Objective: to construct and validate a scale for verifying adherence to the recommendations of the Brazilian Guidelines for Mechanical Ventilation by healthcare professionals. Method: methodological study, conducted between September and December 2019 in a public hospital with 87 patients. For content validation, the Content Validation Index was adopted; for criterion validity, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient; for internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha; and, for interobserver reliability, the Kappa Coefficient, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. Results: the scale identified acceptable content validity and internal consistency. Pearson's correlation indicated a correlation between adherence score and saturation (r = 0.31; p≤0.005), the average score for observer A and B resulted, respectively, in 88.89(±5.23) and 88.86(±5.34), and the confidence interval was 0.96. Conclusion: the scale showed validity and reliability to verify adherence to the Brazilian Guidelines for Mechanical Ventilation by professionals.(AU)

Objetivo: construir y validar una escala para verificar la adherencia a las recomendaciones de las directrices brasileñas sobre ventilación mecánica por parte de los profesionales de la salud. Método: estudio metodológico, realizado entre septiembre y diciembre de 2019 en un hospital público con 87 pacientes. Se adoptó el Índice de Validación de Contenido para la validación de contenido, para la validez de criterio, el Coeficiente de Correlación de Pearson, para la consistencia interna, el alfa de Cronbach y, para la fiabilidad interobservador, el Coeficiente Kappa y el Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase. Resultados: la escala presentó una validez de contenido y una consistencia interna aceptables. La correlación de Pearson indicó una correlación de la puntuación de adherencia con la saturación (r = 0,31; p≤0,005), la puntuación media para el observador A y B resultó de 88,89(±5,23) y 88,86(±5,34), respectivamente, y el intervalo de confianza fue de 0,96. Conclusión: la escala presentó validez y confiabilidad para verificar la adherencia a las Directrices Brasileñas de Ventilación Mecánica de los profesionales.(AU)

Métodos para vigilância de infecção do sítio cirúrgico pós-alta: revisão integrativa / Post-discharge surveillance methods for infection of the surgical site: integrative review / Post-discharge surveillance methods for infection of the surgical site: integrative review / Métodos para control de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico posterior al alta: revisión integradora

Resumo Objetivo Identificar os métodos utilizados na vigilância de infecção do sítio cirúrgico pós-alta hospitalar. Métodos Revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase e Web of Science, com estudos publicados até julho de 2022, utilizando os descritores controlados: Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica, Vigilância, Alta do Paciente, Controle de Infecções e Profissionais Controladores de Infecções. Foram identificados 2.054 títulos relevantes e destes 17 foram selecionados. Utilizou-se análise descritiva e síntese do conhecimento produzido em cada estudo. Resultados Dos 17 estudos selecionados, dez foram encontrados na base de dados Pubmed, três na Cinahl e Embase e um na Lilacs. Todos foram publicados na língua inglesa e em periódicos internacionais de localidades diversas. Quanto aos métodos de vigilância utilizados para identificar a infecção do sítio cirúrgico após a alta hospitalar nove estudos usaram chamadas telefônicas, seis utilizaram revisão de prontuários, quatro usaram vigilância prospectiva e acompanhamento ambulatorial, e, outros realizaram avaliação clínica, consulta ao banco de dados do seguro de saúde, comunicação virtual, programa de vigilância ativa e tecnologia de smartphone. A maioria (64,7%) dos estudos selecionados utilizaram mais de um método de vigilância. Conclusão Os principais métodos identificados para a vigilância da infecção do sítio cirúrgico pós-alta foram chamadas telefônicas, revisão de prontuários, vigilância prospectiva e acompanhamento ambulatorial, sendo a combinação dos métodos uma estratégia comumente utilizada.

Resumen Objetivo Identificar los métodos utilizados en el control de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico posterior al alta hospitalaria. Métodos Revisión integradora, realizada en las bases de datos PubMed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase y Web of Science, con estudios publicados hasta julio de 2022, utilizando los descriptores controlados: Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica, Control, Alta del Paciente, Control de Infecciones y Profesionales Controladores de Infecciones. Se identificaron 2.054 títulos relevantes, de los cuales se seleccionaron 17. Se utilizó un análisis descriptivo y síntesis del conocimiento producido en cada estudio. Resultados De los 17 estudios seleccionados, diez fueron encontrados en la base de datos Pubmed, tres en Cinahl y Embase y uno en Lilacs. Todos fueron publicados en idioma inglés y en periódicos internacionales de distintos lugares. Con relación a los métodos de control utilizados para identificar infecciones del sitio quirúrgico después del alta hospitalaria, nueve estudios usaron llamadas telefónicas, seis utilizaron revisión de historias clínicas, cuatro usaron control prospectivo y seguimiento ambulatorio y otros realizaron evaluación clínica, consulta al banco de datos del seguro médico, comunicación virtual, programa de control activo y tecnología de smartphone. La mayoría (64,7 %) de los estudios seleccionados utilizó más de un método de control. Conclusión Los principales métodos identificados para el control de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico posterior al alta fueron llamadas telefónicas, revisión de historias clínicas, control prospectivo y seguimiento ambulatorio, y la combinación de los métodos fue una estrategia comúnmente utilizada.

Abstract Objective To identify post hospital discharge surveillance methods used in infection of the surgical wound. Methods Integrative review carried out in the PubMed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase, and Web of Science databases with studies published until July 2022, using controlled descriptors: Surgical Wound Infection, Surveillance, Patient Discharge, Infections Control, and Infection Control Practitioners. We identified 2,054 relevant records, and from that, we selected 17 studies. We used descriptive analysis and knowledge synthesis in each study. Results From the 17 selected studies, we found ten in the Pubmed database, three from Cinahl and Embase, and one from Lilacs. All of them published in English and international journals from different locations. Regarding the surveillance methods used to identify infection in the surgical wound post-hospital discharge, nine studies used telephone calls, six used medical records, four used prospective surveillance and outpatient follow-up, and others carried out a clinical evaluation, consultation of the health insurance database, virtual communication, active surveillance program, and smartphone technology. The majority (64.7%) of the selected studies used more than one surveillance method. Conclusion The main methods identified for infection surveillance of the surgical wound post-discharge were telephone calls, review of medical records, prospective surveillance, and outpatient follow-up, being the combination of methods a commonly used strategy.

Complications after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and associated factors

This study aimed to analyze the incidence of vascular complications and associated factors in patients undergoing elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. This study is observational, quantitative, and longitudinal, and followed 50 patients undergoing elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. An instrument for the sociodemographic, clinical, procedure, and vascular complications characterization was used for data collection. And descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multiple binomial logistic regression were used for data analysis. The level of statistical significance considered was 95%. It was detected the prevalence of male patients (70%), elderly (54%), and diagnosed with systemic arterial hypertension (72%). As for the percutaneous access route prevailed the radial approach (64%). Age and body mass index were identified as possible risk factors for vascular complications. In the 50 procedures performed, there was a prevalence of hematomas (20%) and bleeding (10%). Among the complications prevailed radial Early Discharge After Transradial Stenting of Coronary (60%), large femoral hematoma (20%), small femoral hematoma (20%), and bleeding (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 2) (100%). The results concluded an elevated incidence of vascular complications in the first 24 hours after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. This study contributes to research, assistance, and training in health and nursing by identifying post-PTCA vascular complications, minimizing their progression, handling their management, and developing health care safety protocols.

Chronic pain and associated factors in remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil / Dolor crónico y factores asociados al teletrabajo durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Brasil / Dor crônica e fatores associados ao teletrabalho durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil

ABSTRACT Objective: Estimate the prevalence of chronic pain and its association with symptoms of anxiety, sleep disorders, and aspects of remote work in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with 328 adults engaged in remote work. Data was collected online from February 2021 to January 2022. For pain investigation and evaluations of sleep and anxiety, a structured questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 were used, respectively. Results: The prevalence of chronic pain was 47.9% (CI 95% = 42.5-53.3). Associations were identified between pain and anxiety, sleep disorders, and sitting time (p<0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic pain in remote work was found to be high, with pain being of moderate intensity and associated with anxiety, sleep disorders, and prolonged sitting time.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia del dolor crónico y su asociación con síntomas de ansiedad, trastornos del sueño y aspectos del trabajo remoto en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudio transversal y descriptivo realizado con 328 adultos que trabajan a distancia. Los datos se recopilaron en línea de febrero de 2021 a enero de 2022. Para la investigación del dolor y las evaluaciones del sueño y la ansiedad, se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado, el Cuestionario de Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh y el Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, respectivamente. Resultados: La prevalencia de dolor crónico fue del 47,9% (IC del 95% = 42,5-53,3). Se identificaron asociaciones entre el dolor y la ansiedad, los trastornos del sueño y el tiempo sentado (p<0,01). Conclusión: La prevalencia del dolor crónico en el trabajo a distancia fue alta, con dolor de intensidad moderada asociado a la ansiedad, los trastornos del sueño y el tiempo sentado.

RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de dor crônica e sua associação com sintomas de ansiedade, distúrbios do sono e aspectos do trabalho remoto no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal e descritivo realizado com 328 adultos em teletrabalho. Os dados foram coletados online de fevereiro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022. Para a investigação da dor e avaliações do sono e da ansiedade, foram utilizados um questionário estruturado, o Questionário Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh e o Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, respectivamente. Resultados: A prevalência de dor crônica foi de 47,9% (IC 95% = 42,5-53,3). Foram identificadas associações entre a dor e a ansiedade, distúrbios do sono e tempo sentado (p<0,01). Conclusão: A prevalência de dor crônica no teletrabalho mostrou-se elevada, com a dor sendo de intensidade moderada e associada à ansiedade, aos distúrbios do sono e ao tempo passado sentado.

Estudo bibliométrico da produção científica da Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (2012-2022) / Bibliometric study of the Journal of Nursing and Health Care scientific production (2012-2022) / Estudio bibliométrico de la producción científica de la Revista de Enfermería y Cuidados de Salud (2012-2022)

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica publicada na Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (REAS) entre 2012 a 2022. Método: Estudo bibliométrico que analisou a produção cientifica da REAS publicada no período de dezembro de 2012 a julho de 2022. Os dados foram extraídos por noves pesquisadores, de forma independente. Os artigos foram analisados, descritivamente, quanto à origem; tipo de estudo; grupo populacional, áreas temáticas e campo de estudo. Resultados: Foram analisados 277 artigos científicos com predomínio das publicações em 2018 (17,32%); oriundas da região Sudeste (53,76%); artigos originais (71,48%) com abordagem quantitativa (45,85%); desenvolvidos com a população adulta (38,93%); ocorreram na atenção terciária (32,29%), abordando as temáticas da área da saúde da mulher (11,18%). Conclusão: As publicações da REAS são diversificadas, abrangem diversas áreas do conhecimento, de locais de estudo e de grupos populacionais, favorecendo alcançar um grupo multiprofissional e, possibilitando a translação do conhecimento na atenção à saúde. (AU).

Objective: To analyze the scientific production published in the Journal of Nursing and Health Care (REAS) between 2012 and 2022. Method: Bibliometric study that analyzed the scientific production of REAS published in the period from December 2012 to July 2022. Data were independently extracted by nine researchers. The articles were analyzed descriptively as to origin, type of study, population group, thematic areas and field of study. Results: We analyzed 277 scientific articles with a predominance of publications in 2018 (17.32%); from the Southeast region (53.76%); original articles (71.48%) with quantitative approach (45.85%); developed with the adult population (38.93%); occurred in tertiary care (32.29%), addressing women's health themes (11.18%). Conclusion: The publications of REAS are diversified, cover various areas of knowledge, study sites and population groups, favoring to reach a multiprofessional group and enabling the translation of knowledge in health care. (AU).

Objetivo: Analizar la producción científica publicada en la Revista de Enfermería y Cuidados de Salud (REAS) entre 2012 y 2022. Método: Estudio bibliométrico que analizó la producción científica de REAS publicada en el periodo comprendido entre diciembre de 2012 y julio de 2022. Los datos fueron extraídos de forma independiente por nueve investigadores. Los artículos se analizaron descriptivamente en cuanto a procedencia; tipo de estudio; grupo poblacional, áreas temáticas y campo de estudio. Resultados: Se analizaron 277 artículos científicos con predominio de publicaciones en 2018 (17,32%); procedentes de la región Sudeste (53,76%); artículos originales (71,48%) con abordaje cuantitativo (45,85%); desarrollados con población adulta (38,93%); ocurridos en atención terciaria (32,29%), abordando las temáticas del área de salud de la mujer (11,18%). Conclusión: Las publicaciones de REAS son diversas, abarcan varias áreas de conocimiento, lugares de estudio y grupos poblacionales, favoreciendo llegar a un grupo multiprofesional y, posibilitando la traslación del conocimiento en la atención a la salud. (AU).

Aspiração endotraqueal em paciente crítico: elaboração e validação de um checklist / Endotracheal aspiration in critically ill patients: development and validation of a checklist / Aspiración endotraqueal en pacientes críticos: desarrollo y validación de una lista de verificación

Objetivo: Elaborar e validar um instrumento, tipo checklist, para identificar a adesão às recomendações, no procedimento de aspiração endotraqueal, em pacientes críticos sob ventilação mecânica, segundo as Diretrizes de Práticas Clínicas da American Association for Respiratory Care. Método: Estudo metodológico, transversal e com abordagem quantitativa. Realizou-se a elaboração de um checklist para procedimentos de aspiração endotraqueal, em pacientes críticos sob ventilação mecânica, submetidos ao processo de validação aparente e de conteúdo. Foi aplicado pré-teste, com dez procedimentos e análise de confiabilidade interobservadores, com a amostra de 116 procedimentos, no período de janeiro a outubro de 2021. Resultados: Na fase de validação aparente e de conteúdo, cinco juízes avaliaram o instrumento. No pré-teste, não se identificou a necessidade de adequabilidade dos itens, permanecendo, assim, a segunda versão como a versão final do instrumento, com 35 itens. Foi realizada análise de confiabilidade interobservadores, por dois enfermeiros, sendo que a maioria dos itens apresentou força de concordância ótima, com índice acima de 81%, demonstrando exato acordo nas leituras pelos dois observadores. Os valores do coeficiente Kappa variaram de regular a perfeito (0,338 a 0,982; p<0,001), e a confiabilidade foi considerada excelente (ICC= 0,918). Conclusão: O checklist é considerado válido e confiável (AU).

Objective: To develop and validate a checklist-type instrument to identify adherence to recommendations in the endotracheal aspiration procedure in critically ill patients under mechanical ventilation, according to the Clinical Practice Guidelines of the American Association for Respiratory Care. Method: Methodological, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. A checklist was elaborated for endotracheal aspiration procedures in critically ill patients under mechanical ventilation and submitted to the apparent and content validation process. Applied pre-test, with ten procedures and inter-observer reliability analysis, with a sample of 116 procedures from January to October 2021. Results: In the apparent and content validation phase, five judges evaluated the instrument. In the pre-test, the need for adequacy of the items was not identified, thus remaining the second version as the final version of the instrument, with 35 items. An inter-observer reliability analysis was carried out by two nurses, most of the items showed excellent agreement, with an index above 81%, demonstrating exact agreement in the readings by the two observers. Kappa coefficient values ranged from fair to perfect (0.338 to 0.982; p<0.001), and reliability was considered excellent (ICC= 0.918). Conclusion: The checklist is considered valid and reliable (AU).

Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar un instrumento tipo lista de verificación para identificar la adherencia a las recomendaciones en el procedimiento de aspiración endotraqueal en pacientes críticos bajo ventilación mecánica, según las Guías de Práctica Clínica de la Asociación Americana de Cuidados Respiratorios. Método: Estudio metodológico, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Se elaboró una lista de verificación para los procedimientos de aspiración endotraqueal en pacientes críticos bajo ventilación mecánica y se sometió al proceso de validación aparente y de contenido. Pretest aplicado, con diez procedimientos y análisis de confiabilidad interobservador, con una muestra de 116 procedimientos de enero a octubre de 2021. Resultados: En la fase de validación aparente y de contenido, cinco jueces evaluaron el instrumento. En el pre-test no se identificó la necesidad de adecuación de los ítems, quedando la segunda versión como la versión final del instrumento, con 35 ítems. Se realizó un análisis de confiabilidad interobservador por dos enfermeros, la mayoría de los ítems presentaron excelente fuerza de concordancia, con índice superior al 81%, demostrando concordancia exacta en las lecturas de los dos observadores. Los valores del coeficiente Kappa variaron de regular a perfecto (0,338 a 0,982; p<0,001), y la confiabilidad fue considerada excelente (ICC= 0,918). Conclusión: La lista de verificación se considera válida y confiable (AU).

Efficacy of educational strategies in patient involvement for safety in care: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational strategies in the involvement of hospitalized adult patient for safety in care. METHOD: Systematic review carried out by searching for experimental and quasi-experimental studies, published from January/2010 to December/2021, in PubMed®, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL and EMBASE. RESULTS: Twelve studies were included to involve the patient in safe care practices, five (41.7%) experimental and seven (58.3%) quasi-experimental. Different educational strategies were adopted in the articles included: verbal guidance, books, leaflets and folders (n=4; 33.3%); videos, e-books and electronic applications (n=5; 41.7%); poster, leaflets and video (n=3; 25%). Four experimental studies had a high risk of bias (80%) and all quasi-experimental studies had a low risk of bias (100%). CONCLUSION: The use of educational strategies proved to be effective in involving the patient in safe care practices. Considering the heterogeneity between studies, it is recommended carrying out future research.

Validation of a patient safety checklist for radiological procedures in hemodynamics.

OBJECTIVES: to carry out cultural adaptation and validation of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY to Brazilian Portuguese. METHODS: a methodological research with the following stages of the cultural adaptation process: translation of the instrument, achievement of a consensus in Portuguese, evaluation by a committee of judges, back-translation, achievement of a consensus in English, comparison with the original version, and a pre-test. The psychometric properties of the adapted version were evaluated through interobserver reliability. RESULTS: the values of the kappa coefficient ranged from moderate to almost perfect in most instrument items, demonstrating that the instrument items were understandable and reliable when applied to the observed context. CONCLUSIONS: the cultural adaptation and validation of face and content of the instrument met the criteria of equivalence between the original and the translated instrument. The tool proved to be understandable and feasible and can be applied in invasive radiological procedures in Brazil.

Effect of listening to music on anxiety, pain, and cardiorespiratory parameters in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain are frequent in cardiac surgeries and constitute important stressors for patients, which can cause several complications. One strategy that aims to alleviate these phenomena is listening to music as a non-pharmacological intervention. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of listening to music on preoperative state-anxiety, postoperative pain, at rest and when instructed to cough, and cardiorespiratory parameters in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS: A randomized, parallel, simple masking clinical trial will be conducted with patients 18 years of age or older who have undergone elective cardiac surgery by sternotomy, who agree to participate in the research and sign a free and informed consent form. Study participants will be randomly divided, in a 1:1 ratio, to one of the two groups: experimental (subjected to listening to music for 20 min in the pre- and postoperative period) or control (standard care in the pre- and postoperative period), using a randomization scheme generated by the Randomization.com website. The sample size calculation was obtained after conducting a pilot study. DISCUSSION: The results of the study may contribute to the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions in health services, highlighting the protocols for listening to music, to minimize anxiety and pain in cardiac surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ReBEC RBR-8mdyhd . Posted on December 10, 2019.

Translation, adaptation and validation of the full outline of unresponsiveness scale into brazilian portuguese / Traducción, adaptación y validación de la escala full outline of unresponsiveness al portugués de brasil / Tradução, adaptação e validação da escala full outline of unresponsiveness para o português do brasil

ABSTRACT Objective: to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness scale into Brazilian Portuguese. Method: a methodological study carried out at the Clinical Hospital of Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil, through the following stages: translation, synthesis, evaluation by the experts' committee, back-translation, consensus, semantic evaluation and pre-test. A sample of 188 adult patients was reached. Data collection took place between August and December 2020. Concurrent criterion validity was analyzed by comparing the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness scale with the Glasgow Coma Scale by means of Spearman's and Pearson's correlation coefficients; and predictive validity analysis was performed with Cox Regression, Sensitivity and Specificity and Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve. The Cronbach's alpha, weighted Kappa and Intraclass Correlation coefficients were also adopted for interobserver reliability. Results: Spearman's test for the motor and eye response items, respectively, resulted in 0.81 and 0.96, and Pearson's test for the total score was 0.97. A relative risk of 0.80, 95.5% specificity, 51.6% sensitivity and accuracy of 0.80 (95% CI: 0.688-0,905, p<0.001) were obtained. Cronbach's alpha was 0.94, weighted Kappa varied from 0.89 to 1.0, and ICC resulted in 0.99. Conclusion: the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness scale (Brazilian version), maintained four domains and the 20 items from the original scale, making it appropriate for use in Brazil and contributing to the assessment of the level of consciousness and prognosis of adult patients in severe conditions.

RESUMEN Objetivo: traducir, adaptar culturalmente y validar la escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness al portugués de Brasil. Método: estudio metodológico realizado en el Hospital de Clínicas de la Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brasil, por medio de las siguientes etapas: traducción, síntesis, evaluación a cargo del comité de especialistas, retrotraducción, consenso, evaluación semántica y prueba previa. Se llegó a una muestra de 188 pacientes adultos. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar entre agosto y diciembre de 2020. Se analizó la validez de criterio concurrente comparando la escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness con la Escala de Coma de Glasgow por medio de los coeficientes de correlación de Spearman y Pearson, y el análisis de la validez predictiva se efectuó con la Regresión de Cox, Sensibilidad y Especificidad y Área por debajo de la Curva Receiver Operating Characteristic. También se adoptaron el alfa de Cronbach y los coeficientes Kappa ponderado y de Correlación Intraclase para determinar la confiabilidad interobservador. Resultados: en la prueba de Spearman para los ítems de respuesta motora y respuesta ocular, respectivamente, se obtuvieron valores de 0,81 y 0,96, y el coeficiente de Pearson para la puntuación total fue de 0,97. Se obtuvo un riesgo relativo de 0,80, especificidad del 95,5%, sensibilidad del 51,6% y precisión de 0,80 (IC 95%: 0,688-0,905, p<0,001). El alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,94, el índice Kappa ponderado varió entre 0,89 y 1,0 y el resultado del ICC fue 0,99. Conclusión: la escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (Versión brasileña), mantuvo cuatro dominios y los 20 ítems de la escala original, lo que la hace apropiada para ser utilizada en Brasil y contribuye a la evaluación del nivel de consciencia y del pronóstico de pacientes adultos en condiciones de gravedad.

RESUMO Objetivo: traduzir, adaptar culturalmente e validar a escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness para o português do Brasil. Método: estudo metodológico realizado no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brasil, por meio das etapas: tradução, síntese, avaliação pelo comitê de especialistas, retrotradução, consenso, avaliação semântica e pré-teste. Alcançou-se uma amostra de 188 pacientes adultos. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre agosto e dezembro de 2020. Analisou-se a validade de critério concorrente comparando a escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness com a Escala de Coma de Glasgow por meio dos coeficientes de correlação de Spearman e Pearson, e a validade preditiva com a Regressão de Cox, Sensibilidade e Especificidade e Área Sob a Curva Receiver Operating Characteristic. Adotaram-se, também, o alfa de Cronbach e os coeficientes Kappa ponderado e de Correlação Intraclasse para a confiabilidade interobservador. Resultados: o teste de Spearman para os itens resposta motora e ocular, respectivamente, resultou-se em 0,81 e 0,96, e o de Pearson para o escore total em 0,97. Obteve-se um risco relativo de 0,80, especificidade de 95,5%, sensibilidade de 51,6% e acurácia de 0,80 (IC95%: 0,688-0,905, p<0,001). O alfa de Cronbach foi de 0,94, o Kappa ponderado variou entre 0,89 e 1,0 e o ICC resultou em 0,99. Conclusão: a escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness - versão brasileira, manteve quatro domínios e os 20 itens da escala original, tornando-se apropriada para utilização no Brasil e contribuindo para a avaliação do nível de consciência e prognóstico de pacientes adultos em condição grave.

Validation of a patient safety checklist for radiological procedures in hemodynamics / Validación de una lista de verificación de seguridad del paciente para procedimientos radiológicos en hemodinámica / Validação de um checklist de segurança do paciente para procedimentos radiológicos em hemodinâmica

ABSTRACT Objectives: to carry out cultural adaptation and validation of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY to Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: a methodological research with the following stages of the cultural adaptation process: translation of the instrument, achievement of a consensus in Portuguese, evaluation by a committee of judges, back-translation, achievement of a consensus in English, comparison with the original version, and a pre-test. The psychometric properties of the adapted version were evaluated through interobserver reliability. Results: the values of the kappa coefficient ranged from moderate to almost perfect in most instrument items, demonstrating that the instrument items were understandable and reliable when applied to the observed context. Conclusions: the cultural adaptation and validation of face and content of the instrument met the criteria of equivalence between the original and the translated instrument. The tool proved to be understandable and feasible and can be applied in invasive radiological procedures in Brazil.

RESUMEN Objetivos: realizar adaptación cultural y validación del WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY al portugués brasileño. Métodos: investigación metodológica cuyo proceso de adaptación cultural recorrió las siguientes etapas: traducción del instrumento, obtención del consenso en portugués, evaluación por comité de jueces, retrotraducción, obtención del consenso en inglés, comparación con la versión original y pretest. Las propriedades psicométricas de la versión adaptada fueron evaluadas por medio de confiabilidad interobservadores. Resultados: los valores del coeficiente Kappa variaron de moderado a casi perfecto en la mayoría de los ítems del instrumento, demostrando que los ítems del instrumento fueron comprensibles y confiables cuando aplicados al contexto observado. Conclusiones: la adaptación cultural y la validación de Face y contenido del instrumento satisficieron los criterios de equivalencia entre el instrumento original y el traducido. El instrumento se mostró comprensible y viable, pudiendo ser aplicado en procedimientos radiológicos invasivos en Brasil.

RESUMO Objetivos: realizar adaptação cultural e validação do WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY para o português brasileiro. Métodos: pesquisa metodológica cujo processo de adaptação cultural percorreu as seguintes etapas: tradução do instrumento, obtenção do consenso em português, avaliação por comitê de juízes, retrotradução, obtenção do consenso em inglês, comparação com a versão original e pré-teste. As propriedades psicométricas da versão adaptada foram avaliadas por meio de confiabilidade interobservadores. Resultados: os valores do coeficiente Kappa variaram de moderado a quase perfeito na maioria dos itens do instrumento, demonstrando que os itens do instrumento foram compreensíveis e confiáveis quando aplicados ao contexto observado. Conclusões: a adaptação cultural e a validação de face e conteúdo do instrumento satisfizeram os critérios de equivalência entre o instrumento original e o traduzido. O instrumento mostrou-se compreensível e viável, podendo ser aplicado em procedimentos radiológicos invasivos no Brasil.

Efficacy of educational strategies in patient involvement for safety in care: a systematic review / Eficacia de las estrategias educativas en la participación del paciente para la seguridad em la atención: una revisión sistemática / Eficácia de estratégias educativas no envolvimento do paciente para a segurança no cuidado: revisão sistemática

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of educational strategies in the involvement of hospitalized adult patient for safety in care. Method Systematic review carried out by searching for experimental and quasi-experimental studies, published from January/2010 to December/2021, in PubMed®, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL and EMBASE. Results Twelve studies were included to involve the patient in safe care practices, five (41.7%) experimental and seven (58.3%) quasi-experimental. Different educational strategies were adopted in the articles included: verbal guidance, books, leaflets and folders (n=4; 33.3%); videos, e-books and electronic applications (n=5; 41.7%); poster, leaflets and video (n=3; 25%). Four experimental studies had a high risk of bias (80%) and all quasi-experimental studies had a low risk of bias (100%). Conclusion The use of educational strategies proved to be effective in involving the patient in safe care practices. Considering the heterogeneity between studies, it is recommended carrying out future research.

RESUMEN Objetivo Evaluar la efectividad de estrategias educativas en la participación de paciente adulto hospitalizado para la seguridad en el cuidado. Método Revisión sistemática realizada mediante la búsqueda de estudios experimentales y cuasiexperimentales publicados entre enero/2010 y diciembre/2021, en PubMed®, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL y EMBASE. Resultados Se incluyeron doce estudios para involucrar al paciente en prácticas de cuidado seguras, cinco (41,7%) experimentales y siete (58,3%) cuasi experimentales. Se adoptaron diferentes estrategias educativas en los artículos incluidas: guías verbales, cuadernillos, trípticos y carpetas (n=4; 33,3%); vídeos, e-books y aplicaciones electrónicas (n=5; 41,7%); cartel, folletos y video (n=3; 25%). Cuatro estudios experimentales tenían un alto riesgo de sesgo (80 %) y todos los estudios cuasiexperimentales tenían un bajo riesgo de sesgo (100 %). Conclusión: El uso de estrategias educativas demostró ser efectivo para involucrar al paciente en prácticas de cuidado seguras. Se recomienda investigación adicional al considerar la heterogeneidad entre los estudios.

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a eficácia de estratégias educativas no envolvimento do paciente adulto hospitalizado para a segurança no cuidado. Método Revisão sistemática realizada por meio da busca de estudos experimentais e quase-experimentais, publicados de janeiro/2010 a dezembro/2021, no PubMed®, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL e EMBASE. Resultados Foram incluídos doze estudos para envolver o paciente nas práticas seguras do cuidado, cinco (41,7%) experimentais e sete (58,3%) quase experimentais. Diferentes estratégias educativas foram adotadas nos artigos incluídos: orientações verbais, livretos, folhetos e folders (n=4; 33,3%); vídeos, e-book e aplicativos eletrônicos (n=5; 41,7%); pôster, folhetos e vídeo (n=3; 25%). Quatro estudos experimentais apresentaram alto risco de viés (80%) e todos quase-experimentais baixo risco de viés (100%). Conclusão O uso de estratégias educativas se demonstrou eficaz no envolvimento do paciente em práticas seguras do cuidado. Recomenda-se a condução de futuras pesquisas ao se considerar a heterogeneidade entre os estudos.